
|
GUHYASAMAJA
Tempera on cloth. 28 X 20,5 cm
Tibet. ca 13th - 14th centuries
Even if rarely represented, Guhyasamaja
is a very significant divinity of the lamaistic Pantheon, since the
Guhyasamaja-tantra was one of the first Sanskrits texts to be translated
into tibetan as of the 8th century.
The tradition would like that this
cycle was proclaimed by the
buddha himself the first morning
following its illumination.
With its three faces and six arms
holding the vajra, the bell, the wheel, the jewel, the lotus and the sword,
Guhyasamaja constitutes to some extent
the supreme shape of
divinity symbolizing union of all
the buddhas.
In the majority of his representations,
the god appears in union with his female counterpart which is not here
illustrated here, but suggested by the embracing gesture of its principal
arms holding vajra and bell.
The blue ground of this painting is
decorated with rich rinceaux decoration, the whole thang-ka being occupied
base to the top by the divinity on her throne, the two higher angles being
just released to allow the
installation of two non precisely
identifiable monks, probably propagators of Guhyasamaja tantra.
The iconography of the god and his
throne, return overall to the models originating in Pala and Sena India
which experienced a development in Tibet today commonly qualified "Kadampa
style". However an attentive examination of the structured architecture
of the throne betrays beyond
the obvious link with the Indian
models, an inspiration associated with the large dried ground decorations
which decorated the majority of the large monasteries at the beginning
of the ìsecond diffusion of the bouddhism in Tibet, (11th-13th centuries),
and whose only some testimonys still remain, as in Yemar, Drathang, Khyanbu,
Nesar... and can to some extent be regarded as the expression an art certainly
subjected to an Indian influence, but properlytibetan. |